Oceania race
Oceania has a total land area of about 8.97 million square kilometers, accounting for about 6% of the world's total land area. It spans three major plates: the India Australia plate, the Pacific plate and the Eurasian plate. Oceania has 14 independent countries, and the remaining 10 regions are still under the jurisdiction of the United States, Britain, France and other countries, of which Australia and New Zealand are developed countries.
As the largest economy in Oceania, Australia is a newly industrialized country. Agriculture, animal husbandry and mining are Australia's traditional industries. In addition to supplying domestic products, agriculture and animal husbandry are almost all exported, with an annual export volume of about 45 billion Australian dollars. Australia is a big mining country in the world. Its vast territory has fewer residents, which is conducive to large-scale mineral development. Australia is a big exporter of mineral products. At present, more than 70 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered with rich reserves, 23 of which have been produced on a large scale. It is now the world's largest exporter of coal mines, the second largest exporter of iron ore and the second largest producer of gold. Australia has been rated by Behre dolbear as the safest country for mining investment in the world for many years.
Australia has benefited from its terms of trade and the trade agreements it has signed, which has enabled its export volume to grow rapidly. At the same time, Australia's low unemployment rate, inflation control, low debt rate and strong and stable financial system have contributed to the steady growth of Australia's GDP. Australia also has many well-known universities and research institutions, such as the University of Sydney, the University of New South Wales and the University of Melbourne. Therefore, Australia has become a global talent pool for top researchers to cooperate with public and private institutions.
According to data from KPMG and the University of Sydney, Australia has become the second largest location for Chinese investment since 2007, with a cumulative investment of US $90 billion. The United States ranks first with a cumulative investment of more than US $100 billion. In October 2017, the Australian Taxation Bureau released the statistics of agricultural land owned by foreign investors, which showed that the number of agricultural land owned by China was second only to the United Kingdom. By the end of 2017, China, South Korea and Japan had purchased more than 15 million Australian dollars of agricultural land.
New Zealand is the third largest country in Oceania, with a land area of more than 260,000 square kilometers and a population of less than 5 million. It is a country with a vast territory and a sparse population. Its territory is mainly composed of North Island, South Island and other islands. According to the "better living index" published by the organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD), among OECD member countries, New Zealand ranks first in the world in terms of health index and community level index.
Animal husbandry is an important pillar industry of New Zealand's economy, accounting for about 80% of the total agricultural output value. The population engaged in animal husbandry also accounts for about 80% of the agricultural population. Animal husbandry in New Zealand is developed. Animal husbandry covers an area of 13.52 million hectares, accounting for half of the national territory. Dairy products and meat are the most important export products. New Zealand is also one of the most important animal husbandry countries in the world. New Zealand's intensive scale operation level is very high, especially with the use of advanced mechanized equipment, such as electronic fence, seeder, sprayer, coating machine, agricultural aircraft, etc. All links of New Zealand's ranch management have been fully mechanized, greatly improving labor productivity. New Zealand's land area is less than 3% of China's, but the export volume of products related to animal husbandry ranks first in the world.
New Zealand has the largest deep-sea fishing company in the southern hemisphere, Sealord New Zealand, with an average annual global fishing volume of about 160,000 tons, accounting for 30% of New Zealand's deep-sea fishing quota, and more than 1,300 employees. Sealord of New Zealand has a very high reputation and popularity in the markets of New Zealand, Australia, Europe, America and Japan. It is one of the few fishing companies in the world that can be completely vertically integrated. New Zealand is rich in fishery products and has the fourth largest exclusive economic zone in the world. The fishing potential in the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone is about 500,000 tons per year, and the annual commercial fishing and aquaculture of fish and shellfish is about 600,000 to 650,000 tons, of which more than half are for export.
The development of New Zealand's digital industry has also attracted global attention. the famous The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit have become important benchmarks for New Zealand's digital industry. New Zealand not only has the well-known post-production studio Weta Workshop, but also other highly acclaimed professional production companies such as Oktobor Animation, South Pacific Television, and NHNZ.
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